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A woman who experienced grooming and child sexual exploitation has successfully overturned convictions she received when she was 14 years old, following a landmark referral by the Criminal Cases Review Commission (CCRC).

The Crown Court quashed the convictions on 22 July 2026 after the CCRC concluded that serious failures by public authorities had left the teenager without the protection she needed and may have denied her a fair trial.

The case marks the first grooming gang conviction referral made by the CCRC since Baroness Louise Casey published her National Audit on Group-based Child Sexual Exploitation and Abuse, which identified widespread institutional failures in responding to child sexual exploitation.

Authorities Prosecuted a Child They Failed to Protect

A court order protects the applicant’s identity, and reports refer to her as Ms AB.

In 2002, a court convicted Ms AB of being carried in a stolen vehicle, possessing an imitation firearm and assault. She was 14 years old and received a non-custodial sentence.

During a later investigation, the CCRC found compelling evidence that Ms AB had experienced child sexual exploitation and grooming when the offences took place. Investigators concluded that public authorities failed to identify her as a victim and failed to take action to protect her from ongoing abuse.

The investigation found that an adult man began grooming Ms AB after meeting her when she was 11 years old. He brought food to her home, flattered her and deliberately built her trust.

As the grooming escalated, the man sexually exploited her and encouraged her to have sex with his friends. According to evidence gathered by the CCRC, he used violence, intimidation and emotional manipulation to control her. At the time, Ms AB was living in a children’s home.

CCRC Challenged the Safety of the Convictions

The CCRC received Ms AB’s application in January 2024 and gathered evidence that had not been available to the courts when she pleaded guilty in 2002.

After reviewing the evidence, the Commission concluded that public authorities’ failures to identify and respond to the abuse had prevented Ms AB from fully participating in the legal process and considering potential defences.

As a result, the CCRC referred the case to the Crown Court in May 2026. The Commission argued that the prosecution may have amounted to an abuse of process and that the convictions could be unsafe.

The Crown Court agreed and quashed all convictions.

Recognition of the Impact of Grooming

CCRC Chair Dame Vera Baird KC welcomed the decision and highlighted the failures that left a vulnerable child without protection.

She said:

“Ms AB was just 14 when these offences were committed. Rather than being recognised as a vulnerable child in need of protection, the evidence shows she was failed by the very institutions that should have kept her safe.”

Dame Vera said the authorities should have protected Ms AB rather than prosecuted her. She also highlighted society’s growing understanding of how grooming, coercion and control affect a young person’s ability to make free choices.

“Many children who were victims of grooming and sexual exploitation were treated as offenders rather than children in need of protection. We now have a better understanding of the devastating impact that exploitation, coercion and control can have on a young person’s ability to make free choices.”

An Important Development for Survivors

The ruling represents an important step for survivors whose abuse, exploitation or coercion may have contributed to criminal convictions.

The CCRC hopes the decision will encourage other survivors to come forward if they believe their convictions resulted from exploitation. The Commission has also committed to using trauma-informed approaches when supporting applicants through the review process.

Safeline's Response

This case demonstrates the devastating impact of child sexual exploitation and the lasting consequences of failing to recognise children as victims.

For too many years, professionals viewed many exploited children through the lens of offending behaviour instead of recognising the abuse, coercion and control that shaped their actions. This ruling reflects a growing understanding that perpetrators often manipulate, coerce and exploit children in ways that seriously limit their ability to make free choices.

Safeline welcomes decisions that recognise the realities of child sexual exploitation and promote a more trauma-informed approach across the criminal justice system. We also welcome any action that helps survivors obtain justice and challenge convictions that arose from their experiences of abuse.

If you have experienced sexual abuse, exploitation or grooming, Safeline can provide confidential support. Contact Us Today to find out more about the services available.