
What do we mean by vulnerable or at risk of abuse
Some children and young people are at an increased risk of abuse due to a range of personal, social, and environmental factors. Identifying these vulnerabilities helps us provide tailored support to those most at risk. The key factors that can heighten vulnerability to abuse include:
- Low Self-Esteem – A lack of confidence and self-worth can make a young person more susceptible to manipulation and exploitation.
- Bereavement – The loss of a loved one can leave a child feeling isolated and emotionally vulnerable.
- Self-Harming or Suicidal Thoughts – Indicators of deep emotional distress that may be linked to past trauma or ongoing abuse.
- Child in Care – Children in care often lack stable support systems, making them more vulnerable to exploitation.
- Special Educational Needs (SEN) – Learning difficulties or disabilities may make it harder for young people to recognise abuse or communicate their concerns.
- Isolation – Social isolation, whether due to bullying or a lack of friendships, increases vulnerability to grooming and exploitation.
- Friendship or Relationship Issues – Struggles in peer relationships can leave young people feeling alone and more susceptible to coercion.
- Bullying – Persistent bullying can lower self-esteem and increase the risk of a young person seeking validation from unhealthy sources.
- Difficult Home Life – Exposure to family conflict, domestic violence, or substance abuse can create an unstable environment that heightens risk.
- Race or Ethnicity – A lack of cultural understanding or experiences of discrimination can leave some young people feeling isolated and at greater risk.
- Socioeconomic Status – Growing up in poverty or deprived areas may increase exposure to risk factors such as neglect, exploitation, or criminal activity.
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